Birth to 5 Years - A Framework for Achieving Washington’s EALRs In Early Childhood
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Language Arts - Reading
Standards
What students should know and be able to do
- The student understands and uses different reading skills and strategies to read. To meet this standard, the student will:
- use word recognition and word meaning skills to read and comprehend text.
- recognize that letters have sounds and that sounds are expressed by letters (phonological awareness)
- recognize some letter sounds
- respond to and/or verbalize some beginning and ending word sounds
- are aware of separable and repeating sounds
- recognize that letters have individual names
- are familiar with letters of the alphabet
- know some letter names
- recognize at least their own first name in print
- build vocabulary through reading
- retell a familiar story while looking at the pictures of that book
- ask and answer simple questions about a book that has been read to them
- express ideas and information received from pictures in books and around the classroom or home
- show interest in reading related activities.
- rhyme words with a model
- read fluently, adjusting reading for purpose and material
- recognize and understand simple songs and symbols (in the classroom environment, home and in the larger community)
- understand elements of literature - fiction
- are familiar with a range of books and stories including both fiction and nonfiction
- begin to understand that different text forms are used for different functions (such as text for a story, a list for groceries, etc.)
- use features of non-fiction text and computer software
- exposure to age appropriate computer software
- use word recognition and word meaning skills to read and comprehend text.
- The student understands the meaning of what is read. To meet this standard, the student will:
- comprehend important ideas and details
- will follow directions; answer questions; or identify objects, people, or events using at least 10 different terms that describe quality
- will follow directions; answer questions, or identify objects or events using at least eight different terms that describe quantity
- will follow directions; answer questions, or identify objects or events using at least eight different terms that describe spatial reactions
- will follow directions; answer questions, or identify objects or events using at least eight different terms that describe size
- will follow directions, answer questions, or identify events using at least seven different terms that describe temporal relations
- will demonstrate understanding of the purpose, function, and use of books by performing prereading tasks: demonstrating functional use of books, telling about pictures in book, and participating actively in storytelling.
- Without contextual cues, the child will spontaneously and accurately relate events that occurred on the same day at least 30 minutes after the occurrence of the event
- Will spontaneously or on request, tell two of the following: telephone number, alphabet, numbers 1-20, spelling of name or days of the week.
- expand comprehension by analyzing, interpreting, and synthesizing information and ideas
- will select appropriate clothing for the weather and/or occasion and dress self at a designated time. Reminders are acceptable
- will demonstrate understanding of the purpose, function, and use of books by performing prereading tasks: demonstrate functional use of books, telling about pictures in books and participating actively in storytelling.
- think critically and analyze authors' use of language, style, purpose, and perspective
- demonstrate understanding of the purpose, function and use of books by performing prereading tasks: demonstrate functional use of books, telling about pictures in books and participating actively in storytelling.
- The student reads different materials for a variety of purposes. To meet this standard, the student will:
- read to learn new information
- demonstrate understanding of the purpose, function, and use of books by performing prereading tasks: demonstrating functional use of books, telling about pictures in books, participating actively in storytelling.
- read to perform a task
- respond to functional two-step directions that are not routinely given, the child will correctly perform the sequence such as a gross motor activity.
- Retell a sequence of at least three events verbally, through gestures and demonstration, or by arranging pictures into a correct sequence.
- read for literary experience
- demonstrate understanding of the purpose, function, and use of books by performing prereading tasks: demonstrating functional use of books, telling about pictures in books and participating actively in storytelling.
- read for career applications (demonstrate how literacy is used in the workplace)
- develop an awareness of different helpers in immediate environments and an understanding of the idea of career.
- develop interests and share reading experiences
- express preferences for particular subjects and/or want to find more information about a topic of interest
- The student sets goals and evaluates progress to improve reading. To meet this standard, the student will:
- assess strengths and need for improvement
- will increase interest in reading stories and trying to read themselves
- communicate personal likes and dislikes about people, objects, and activities.
- Use words, phrases, or sentences to do the following:
- Express anticipated outcomes
- Describe pretend objects, events, or people
- Label own or others' affect/emotions
- Describe past events
- Make commands to and requests of others
- Obtain information
- inform
- spontaneously or on request, will indicate why particular solutions to problems that occur within context would or would not work. (at a concrete level)
- will make statements and appropriately answer questions that require the child to:
- give reasons for inferences
- make predictions about future or hypothetical events
- determine possible causes for events.
- seek and offer feedback to improve reading
- will ask questions about text related to content and predict outcomes
- use words, phrases, or sentences to do the following:
- Express anticipated outcomes
- Describe pretend objects, events, or people
- Label own or others' affect/emotions
- Describe past events
- Make commands to and requests of others
- Obtain information
- inform
- use conversational rules to initiate and maintain communicative exchanges for two or more consecutive exchanges. An exchange includes a response from both the child and another person.
- use the following forms to ask questions:
- yes/no question
- questions with inverted auxiliary
- when questions
- why, who, and how questions
- what and where questions
- rising inflection
